A Comprehensive Guide to ELICOS VET Courses: Unlocking Pathways to Higher Education in Australia

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Table of Contents

Introduction

ELICOS stands for English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students, and it refers to a set of English programs specifically designed to help non-native English speakers improve their language proficiency. These courses are an essential stepping stone for international students who need to meet the English language requirements of Australian universities, TAFEs, or vocational training institutions.

In Australia, ELICOS courses are offered through the Vocational Education and Training (VET) sector. They are carefully regulated by the Australian Skills Quality Authority (ASQA) to ensure they meet the necessary quality standards for education and student welfare.

ELICOS courses are designed to teach the four core language skills needed for academic success: reading, writing, speaking, and listening. While these programs focus on everyday English, they also integrate academic language skills, preparing students for further education and study in Australia.

What Are ELICOS Courses?

ELICOS courses fall into two main categories:

  1. General English Courses: These courses are aimed at improving everyday language skills. They are designed for students who need to develop basic English proficiency to function in everyday conversations, social interactions, and daily life in Australia. These courses are suitable for students ranging from beginner to advanced levels of English.
  2. English for Academic Purposes (EAP): EAP courses focus on helping students prepare for academic study in Australian universities, TAFEs, and vocational training programs. They equip students with the specific language skills required to succeed in academic environments, such as understanding complex academic texts, writing research papers and essays, and presenting academic findings.

Each type of ELICOS course is tailored to meet the needs of students based on their language proficiency level and academic goals. The courses are structured to guide students through progressively higher levels of language skills, helping them improve their English fluency and comprehension.

General English Levels 1–6: From Beginner to Advanced

One of the key features of General English courses is their ability to cater to students of all levels, from complete beginners to those with advanced English skills. The courses are offered across six levels, each designed to improve students’ language proficiency at each stage of their learning journey.

Here’s a breakdown of the six levels of General English:

LevelDescriptionFocus Areas
Level 1BeginnerBasic vocabulary, simple sentence structures, greetings, and introductions.
Level 2-3Elementary to Pre-IntermediateDeveloping basic communication skills, understanding simple grammar, engaging in everyday conversations.
Level 4-5IntermediateEnhancing fluency and comprehension, handling more complex conversations and texts, writing short essays.
Level 6AdvancedMastery of advanced conversational skills, academic reading, writing research papers, and participating in group discussions.

Each level builds on the previous one, providing students with the confidence and language skills to move forward. The General English course is particularly useful for students who want to improve their general communication skills or those who need to meet the English proficiency requirements for university or TAFE admission.

English for Academic Purposes (EAP)

English for Academic Purposes (EAP) is designed for students who already possess an intermediate or advanced level of English but need to refine their academic English skills before embarking on university or TAFE studies. These courses are specifically tailored to meet the linguistic demands of academic environments, including reading complex texts, writing essays, participating in seminars, and delivering presentations.

EAP 1: Preparing for TAFE and University Entrance

The first level of EAP (EAP 1) focuses on students who are aiming to meet the English language requirements for TAFE and undergraduate programs. It introduces academic reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills, helping students develop the tools needed to succeed in higher education.

By the end of EAP 1, students should be able to:

  • Write basic academic essays and reports
  • Understand academic texts and summarize them effectively
  • Participate in academic discussions
  • Present ideas and arguments clearly
EAP 2 & EAP 3: Advancing Your Academic English Skills

As students progress to EAP 2 and EAP 3, the courses become more challenging. These levels focus on developing higher-level academic skills, such as critical thinking, analyzing complex texts, and producing sophisticated academic work.

By the end of EAP 3, students should be able to:

  • Write research papers and articles with proper citations and referencing
  • Analyze academic texts critically and present coherent arguments
  • Give academic presentations and defend ideas in front of peers
  • Prepare for exams that require in-depth academic English proficiency

These courses are ideal for students planning to undertake postgraduate study or those who wish to develop strong academic writing and speaking skills.

ELICOS Placement Tests: Determining the Right Course for You

Before enrolling in any ELICOS course, students typically undergo a placement test. This test assesses students’ current level of English proficiency in areas such as vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and speaking skills.

The purpose of the placement test is to ensure that students are placed in the appropriate level of English course. This guarantees that each student receives the right amount of support and challenge based on their existing language skills. For example, a student with basic conversational skills may be placed in a General English Level 2 course, while a student with advanced English proficiency might start directly with EAP 2.

This placement process ensures that students progress at a comfortable and effective pace while gaining the skills needed to succeed in their future academic pursuits.

The Importance of ELICOS for International Students in Australia

ELICOS courses are a vital part of the Australian educational experience for international students. These programs provide students with the English language skills they need to thrive in the competitive academic environment in Australia. Here are some key benefits of ELICOS for international students:

  • Improved Language Proficiency: ELICOS courses help students develop strong language skills that will serve them throughout their academic career and beyond.
  • Tailored Academic Preparation: EAP courses provide students with the necessary tools to meet the academic language requirements of universities and TAFEs.
  • Cultural Understanding: ELICOS courses often incorporate elements of Australian culture, helping students adjust to their new environment and engage with local communities.
  • Pathway to Higher Education: Successful completion of ELICOS courses is often a prerequisite for entry into Australian universities and TAFE programs. ELICOS serves as a pathway for international students to further their education in Australia.

These courses provide international students with the confidence to succeed in their academic journey and are often a required step before students can fully enter their chosen degree or diploma programs.

FAQs About ELICOS VET Courses

General English focuses on everyday communication, while EAP is designed to help students prepare for academic study in Australia.

The duration of an ELICOS course depends on the student’s level of English. Most courses last anywhere from a few weeks to several months.

Most ELICOS providers require a placement test to assess your English level and determine the appropriate course for you.

 Yes, completing an ELICOS course will help meet the English proficiency requirements for university applications.

Some institutions offer scholarships to international students enrolling in ELICOS programs. It’s best to inquire with individual institutions for more information.

Disclaimer:
The information presented on the VET Resources blog is for general guidance only. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee the completeness or timeliness of the information. VET Resources is not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for the results obtained from the use of this information. Always consult a professional for advice tailored to your circumstances.

Ben Thakkar is a Compliance, Training, and Business specialist in the education industry. He has held senior management roles, including General Manager, with leading Registered Training Organisations (RTOs) and Universities. With over 15 years of experience, Ben brings extensive expertise across audits, funding contracts, VET Student Loans, CRICOS, and the Standards for RTOs 2025.

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